When Is It Time to Cut Ties With Family
Family Vocabulary
Information technology'due south important to learn a good range of family vocabulary equally there's a high gamble you'll go questions virtually your family in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking examination.
The topic could also come up in Parts 2 and 3 as well as existence the field of study of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things you could be asked near:
- Facts nearly your family
- Details of family relationships
- Family unit activities & celebrations
- A family member you adore
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The futurity of the family
This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each 1 and a sample judgement to show it in context where needed. This will help yous to learn how to use this family unit vocabulary correctly.
Don't effort to larn them all. Wait at my suggestions below as to the all-time way to utilize this list.
Four generations of the same family.
To ensure that y'all're well prepared to respond any family-related question, I've included four things here:
- IELTS-mode questions on the topic of the family unit
- Sample answers
- A listing of common family unit vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You'll notice PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking test because this office of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practice using it.
I've included IELTS-style questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking test. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
You'll find these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The list likewise includes the explanations and sample sentences and there'due south an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the lesser of the page, I've added links to topical manufactures, brusk videos and podcasts that volition help you lot to improve both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Style Speaking Exam Questions and Answers
Common family unit vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Role ane
one) How many people are there in your firsthand family unit?
Four people make up my immediate family – my dad, my sister and my two bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away because of his work.
ii) Practice you get forth well with your family?
Most definitely. I used to debate with my brothers and sis a lot when we were. It was sibling rivalry I guess merely we become on really well now.
3) Which fellow member of your family are y'all closest to?
I'd have to say my sister but we're a close-knit family and we all get along simply neat.
4) How much fourth dimension practise you spend with your family?
We used to go to my parent's firm for Sunday tea every few weeks merely since my mother died, my oldest blood brother , my sister and I accept turns to spend time supporting our father . This means that nosotros don't all go together so oft. However, nosotros notwithstanding have family gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did yous concluding have a family party?
Simply a few weeks agone. It was for my father's birthday. We had a get-together at his house and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and brother.
Part 2
Depict a family commemoration that you attended.
Y'all should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what y'all did at the event
and explain what you enjoyed almost the commemoration.
One of the about memorable family events of recent years was my father's eightyth birthday. We wanted to have a special celebration for him merely decided to keep it a hush-hush so as to surprise him on the twenty-four hours.
My youngest blood brother , who lives ii and a half hours drive away from the remainder of my firsthand family unit , told Dad that he'd come down with his family so nosotros could all exit for a repast together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come up as well without my father knowing. Near of them live a long way abroad, like in London or Scotland, so we don't see them very oftentimes. They came down the mean solar day before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to adjust and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were up to. There were several times when I idea he must know something was going on but was but playing forth and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local restaurant and on the day, my sister decorated it with balloons and other political party bits and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long table as in the end there were more than twenty family unit members at the meal. So, as well as my parents and my siblings , there were too nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I think it was probably the biggest family gathering we'd always had.
We bundled for Dad and Mum to exist the concluding to arrive so that everyone else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad'due south face when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and it was a real surprise to him to see anybody there.
We had a lovely meal together but the best thing was spending fourth dimension with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family unit we are even though nosotros don't see each other very frequently. I think that Dad enjoyed it too and I hope it showed him how much he ways to our whole family .
A family go-together to celebrate a altogether.
Part 3
ane) In what ways tin people in a family be like to each other?
Both firsthand and extended family members often have a lot of similarities. For example, they tin look alike . My brother Steve is the spitting prototype of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our female parent in the way she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may exist skilful at the same things or do similar types of work. Most of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family . In my family , we all honey the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members do like to go out walking equally well but now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The terminal way that people in a family can be akin is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humour.
2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family unit or by their friends?
In my opinion, personality is mostly hereditary . I call back that the primary traits of a person'south character are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more like their father , others more similar their mother but most of us tin recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I'm quiet like my dad and have my mum's creativity.
How children are raised besides affects the way they think, feel and behave every bit they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family unit background mostly have a normal personality. Still, an unhappy childhood , which may include some form of abuse, volition definitely bear upon a child'south mental development and their character later in life.
This suggests that personality tin can change so it's probably true that the people we spend fourth dimension with every bit friends and colleagues also influence the manner we think, feel and behave. However, I don't think that they modify our deepest graphic symbol.
So in decision, I'd say that an understanding of personality is quite circuitous and involves both hereditary and social factors.
iii) How has the office of elderly people in the family changed in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family unit members would have been family unit leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family .
One of their most important roles was to pass on the erstwhile traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital job they did, especially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly take played an important role in their upbringing .
In my country, near of this changed when it became normal for adult children to move away to study and get amend jobs. Family ties are no longer so strong and elderly people aren't respected equally they once were. Grandparents aren't the people we ordinarily go to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a significant office in almost families any more. However, many do however expect after the grandchildren if they live close to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these do questions & sample answers.
Download PDF Now
Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Practicenot try and learn this listing of family vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary yous find useful for answering do questions about the family unit.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You will discover many other IELTS-fashion do questions by searching online.
For help on how to learn vocabulary, what to acquire and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS
Top 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family Vocabulary – Mutual Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Prepare 1: Types of Family
family unit – a grouping of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend'southward family for the first time.
immediate family – your closest relations, such equally your parents, children, hubby or married woman
- My firsthand family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The boilerplate nuclear family unit in the US is made up of parents and ii children.
extended family – a family unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I have a big extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is non behaving or working normally, where there is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could ofttimes exist seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready 2: Family Members - Full general Terms
family member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I have family unit members living all over the world.
to be related to – to belong to the same family as
- I'm related to many people in my hamlet equally my family unit has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is part of your family
- We are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this year.
claret relative – someone you are related to through nativity rather than wedlock
- Aunty Sylvia is my claret relative but Uncle George, her married man, is only related to me by marriage.
afar relative – generally, a relative who is a tertiary cousin or greater, or a great aunt or uncle, especially when yous have little or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family died final week but they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or group of people you are most closely related to
- When you apply for a passport, you take to proper noun your next of kin in case in that location is an emergency while y'all are abroad travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives after you lot, such every bit your child or grandchild, and all hereafter generations
ancestors – family members from past generations
- I'm writing my autobiography so that my descendants volition know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in i house
- There are at present just three people in my household as my older blood brother has gone away to university.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up 3: Immediate family
father – a man in relation to his kid or children
female parent – a woman in relation to her child or children
parent – father or mother
hubby – the male partner in a marriage; a married man
married woman – the female partner in a wedlock; a married woman
spouse – a married man or married woman
son – a person's boy child
girl – a person's girl child
brother – a male who has the same parents as some other person
sister – a female who has the aforementioned parents every bit some other person
big brother / older blood brother (or sis) – older than you
little sister / younger sis (or blood brother) – younger than yous
- I have ii younger sisters only I do wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I have 3 siblings , ii brothers and a sister.
twin – either of ii children born to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sis has just given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who await exactly the same
- I take an identical twin brother and even our parents find it difficult to tell us apart.
an merely child – a kid who doesn't have any brothers or sisters
- It can exist lone beingness an but child every bit y'all don't have siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set four: Extended family
uncle – the blood brother of your mother or father
aunt – the sister of your mother or begetter
nephew – the male child of your blood brother or sister
niece – the female child of your brother or sister
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandpa – the father of your mother or father
grandmother – the mother of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or girl
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or wife
- When we were first married, we couldn't afford a place of our own so lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother-in-police force only mine is really nice.
male parent-in-constabulary – begetter of your spouse
- My begetter-in-law offered me a task in the family business so he is also my boss.
son-in-law – the husband of your girl
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him but he'south a keen son-in-law and helps me out whenever I demand information technology.
daughter-in-police force – the wife of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and expect frontward to her becoming our daughter-in-police.
brother-in-police – the husband of your sister
- My brother-in-law is lazy and not a very good hubby to my sister.
sister-in-constabulary – the wife of your brother
- I oft help my sister-in-constabulary to look afterwards my baby niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 6: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family unit relationships, 'stride' ways that you are related to the person because of 1 of your parents marries ane of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your male parent, merely non your biological mother
stepfather – the husband of your mother, but not your biological begetter
stepson – the son of your new wife or hubby, but not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or married man, just not your biological girl
stepsister – the girl of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
one-half-brother – a blood brother you lot have only one parent in common with
one-half-sister – a sister you accept simply one parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set vii: Parenting
parent – a person's father or mother
- I'k glad that my parents live close by as information technology'southward easy to visit them.
motherhood – the country of being a mother
- I'd like to accept children one day but I'1000 not ready for motherhood yet.
fatherhood – the country of being a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and at present just goes out drinking with his friends in one case a month.
to first a family – to have children
- Baton and I are planning to commencement a family as soon every bit nosotros get married.
to requite birth – to take a baby
- It was a special moment in Cesar'south life when he saw his wife giving birth to their showtime child.
offspring – a person's child or children
- My ii sisters are coming over later with their offspring so the house is going to be very noisy.
family unit man – a man who enjoys being at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to love partying but now that he has kids he's go a real family human.
family life – the kind of life a person ordinarily leads when they are married and take children
- My husband and I savour doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a great family life together.
to enhance (a child) – to have care of a child until they go an adult
- It'south a big responsibility raising children but I love being a parent.
to bring up (a child) – to raise a kid
- When Jae-min's husband died, she was left to bring up the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which you are treated and educated when young, particularly by your parents
- I was fortunate to have a practiced upbringing just non all children have caring parents who look after them well and teach them the right fashion to behave.
to support (a family) – to have enough coin to exist able to look after a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work ii jobs to back up his family unit.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family who earns about of the coin that the family unit needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you for financial support, such as a child or family member who does not work
- I'thousand working hard to get a promotion and earn more than coin now that I'm a married man and a father and have dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally accept another person's child into your own family and take care of them equally your ain child
- Paul and Siri were unable to have children of their own and decided to adopt a baby.
to foster – to take intendance of someone else's kid, usually for a limited fourth dimension, without condign the kid's legal parent
- Fifty-fifty though I'1000 an only child, I ever had other boy's and girl's to play with when I was growing up every bit mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child also much
- Overprotective parents can preclude their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt kid – a child who shows bad behaviour because they have been immune to do or have annihilation they want
- I don't like playing with the girl adjacent door because she's a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
unmarried parent – a person bringing upwardly a child or children without a partner
- My sis is a unmarried parent now that her husband has left her.
stay at habitation parent / stay at dwelling mum – a parent who stays at domicile to accept care of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, information technology's far more usual for men to exist a stay-at-habitation parent than when I was immature when information technology was e'er the female parent who looked afterwards the kids.
to await after – to take intendance of
- I'1000 going to look after my daughter'southward children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe intendance of children, especially past a cr̬che, nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents tin help out.
strict – strongly limiting someone's freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I accept to finish all my homework earlier I'chiliad allowed to play or spotter TV.
disciplinarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to permit them the freedom to act as they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing upward and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set viii: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same historic period within a society or within a item family
- It'south hard to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of middle-age and older
younger generation – immature adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome alter.
generation gap – a deviation of opinions between onegeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, often leading to a lack of understanding between them
- Information technology'south a skilled politico who can span the generation gap.
teenager – a person anile between 13 and xix years
- My lovely footling boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but now he's a lovely young man.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems as they try to detect their place in the globe.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 9: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists betwixt brothers and sisters
- There was huge sibling rivalry between my two brothers and they were e'er fighting but they are the best of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a common characteristic in a family unit; something which is passed from parents to children
- Creative ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a kid
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family so I make sure that I eat healthily and keep fit to lessen my chances of getting information technology.
childhood – the time when someone is a child
- Many children in the world do not have a happy babyhood.
family unit background – the details of a person'sfamily unit regarding education, social condition, etc.
- We desire our son to marry a daughter from a adept family background.
family unit gathering / family unit get-together – an breezy outcome where family members meet up
- We're having a family unit get-together to gloat my female parent's birthday.
shut-knit – involving groups of people in which anybody supports each other
- We're a shut-knit family and know that we can rely on each other when 1 of us needs help.
family unit ties – the sense of connection between family members
- Family ties aren't as stiff equally they used to be in my country because relatives often alive many miles apart and even in different countries.
to treat – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is immature, sometime, or ill
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose husband has died
- Her married man died young and she has been a widow for nearly 30 years now.
a widower – a man whose wife has died
- My female parent died final year so my male parent is now a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without aid or in a difficult state of affairs and not come back
- My father deserted united states of america when I was young and my female parent has brought me upward on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 10: Idioms
There are many idioms almost the family just I've chosen just a few that might prove a useful addition to your family vocabulary. Pick only one or two to learn and brand sure that y'all know how to employ them 100% or they won't make sense.
If you lot're unsure about them, requite them a miss rather than risking sounding dizzy.
get on with / get along with – to similar someone and have a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when nosotros were young but I get on with them really well now that nosotros're adults.
to fall out with / to take a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I roughshod out with my sister when she started dating my young man.
- The ii brothers had a falling out over the broken toy.
on speaking terms – friendly plenty to talk
- My parents had a big statement and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to look alike – to look very similar to someone else
- My twin sis and I expect alike and people often call us by each other's names.
to take afterwards (someone) – to be very similar to an older family fellow member
- Mila was excellent at drawing. She took after her mother who was a famous creative person.
a chip off the erstwhile block – the person is very similar (in graphic symbol and personality) to 1 of their parents
- Sanjay is e'er neat jokes, simply similar his father. He's a real chip off the erstwhile cake.
to follow in someone's footsteps – to practise the same matter as someone else did previously, specially someone in your family
- I want to follow in my father's footsteps and become a doctor like he is.
spitting image – to look extremely similar to someone
- Cher is the spitting epitome of her mother.
wears the trousers – to exist the person in a family unit who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge simply it'south my mother who wears the trousers in our business firm.
black sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family by being different or doing something wrong
- My brother first started getting into trouble with the constabulary when he was a teenager and he's become the black sheep of the family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of family unit vocabulary.
Download PDF Now
Means to Meliorate Your Family Vocabulary
One of the best ways to improve your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is too hugely benign.
Here are some online resources I recommend.
Articles About the Family
Australian Constitute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Contained - Family
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and requite valuable listening skills practice.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to assist y'all improve your family vocabulary.
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